I am planning a west-east TransAmerica tour between mid-June and mid-August. Have found a great deal of information on this forum including average temperatures (highs and lows).
However, I have not been able to figure out what kind of low temperatures I could expect in the late afternoons/evenings or in the early mornings, particularly in high altitudes.
I am not worried about the temperature during the night as I will carry camping equipment including an insulating sleeping mat and sleeping bag. However, I wonder what kind of clothing is needed for an early morning start and a late finish.
I think we have some confusion about when the low temperatures occur during a day. Usually the low temperature will occur at about sunrise. 5-6-7 AM. About the time you are getting up and starting the riding for the day. The low temperature does not happen when you are sleeping if you are an early riser and rider.
The late afternoons and early evenings (5-6-7 PM) are close to the hottest part of the day. High will be about 3 PM and then it will "cool" off a couple degrees a couple hours later.
These high and low time ranges happen all year long, summer or winter. With the exception of fronts blowing through or big changes in weather patterns. If a front is blowing through, you could have the high at midnight and the low at noon.
As for the actual temperatures, read what the others said. Lows of around freezing if you camp at the top of mountains in the Sierras or Rockies and highs of around 100 in the middle of the afternoon in the Midwest.