Arkel makes great gear, so does Axiom, REI, Jandd, Vaude... must be
forty or more good pannier mfrs.
Many of the links on this site have changed, all you have to do is erase
the text so you end up at the home pages:
http://www.mikebentley.com/bike/panniers.htmAs a commuter, I use panniers every day. I recently got some Axiom
Monsoons. They're totally waterproof with a rolll-down top flap with a
clip similar to rafting dry bags.
Verdict: Great bags for transport, a completely frustrating hassle when
it comes to getting in and out of them. You want to make sure you're
totally packed and ready to go before you seal these up.
What I would do next time: buy a good side-opener with an auxiliary
rain cover.
REI's new series of green/gray panniers features waterproof zippers.
Far more convenient to get in and out of them but the jury's still out on
their waterproofness in real road conditions with driving rain and
spray.
Your clothing questions might be better addressed as a separate
question. but clothing for touring is totally personal. There are dozens
of books on the topic.
Watch your budget. You do NOT need high zoot equipment to enjoy
touring in all forms of weather except possibly for snow.
david boise ID
go, ristretto, FCP/AE
"Read the manual."