I have a Santana Sovereign SE with the old style drum brake that threads on to the hub. I want to upgrade to a disc. Is there a disc brake that threads on to the hub like the old drum does or will I have to buy a new hub set up for a disc?
When I was on the T@H tandem forum (when we were riding the tandem all the time), Bill McReady (sp?-- can't remember), president of Santana, told about his tandem braking tests down a certain road near Santana. I'm not familiar with the exact road, but it's in an area we'ver ridden countless times. None of the discs could handle the load like the drum could. The extreme heat would warp the disc, melt caipler parts, or, in the case of the hydraulics, boil the fluid and make the brake useless. It was rather steep (16% IIRC), but we've been down even steeper ones. We have rim brakes (which can make even the front tire skid, wet or dry, with one finger on the lever, and I've never noticed any fade) and I added the drum brake for drag down those steep, curvy descents. It is really nice to have the third control there for it as a bar-end shift lever, as I can set it to the appropriate amount and not have to keep holding it. I would not consider a disc an "upgrade." If you really must do it, get the 8" rotors (or maybe there's something bigger now-- I haven't been keeping up), and get the mechanical ones. I think Aavid BB ones were what some of the tandem teams were liking. They were still saying however that the pads didn't last anywhere near as long as rim-brake pads, or the shoes in the drum brake.
Someone on that forum said his motorcycle had discs and they were great, and he thought bike technology was lagging. Then another member who knew a lot about motorcycles jumped in and said the disc brake system on the motorcycle weighed 40 pounds and that's even though the motorcycle can use the engine for braking, meaning it would have to weigh even a lot more otherwise. Disc brakes also change the way stresses are put on the bike's frame, requiring it to be stiffer and heavier in the chain stays and fork blades. If you're riding a lot in ice and snow, it might be worth it.